How Babies Sign

Learning to sign is similar to learning to speak

Signs that cross arms

Preference for index finger over thumb

Initial movements

Signing in reverse

First signs may look similar

Creating categories with signs – over and under generalizations

Is your baby signing?

Will my baby continue to sign after she is speaking?

Combining words

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Where

All Done or All Gone

Other Words

 

 

 

 

How Babies Sign

First signs may look similar
Your baby's first signs may look very similar. This is more likely if your baby is younger. Although the movement of the hand may be similar, the location where the sign is made will give you a good clue as to the sign that your baby is trying to make. For example, the signs for milk, bye-bye and duck all have very similar hand movements but the location of the hand movement will allow you to determine the sign that your baby is making. Your baby may sign milk to the side of her body, bye-bye in front of her body, and duck close to her face.

Also, look for the objects around your baby for a clue to what she might be signing.

Creating categories with signs:
over and under generalizations

It is a natural and very important developmental step, in learning language and more generally symbolic manipulation, for your baby to begin placing objects into categories and testing the objects that are included or excluded from those categories. This developmental milestone begins at a very young age for babies who have been taught to sign since they do not need to wait until they can speak to begin creating these categories. As your baby begins creating, testing and recreating categories you may find that she may use one sign for many different objects or she may use one sign for only one object within a larger category. For example, your baby may use the sign for "cat" to refer to all animals with four legs or she may use the sign for "car" to refer to only one toy car.

Remember to reward her attempts, recognize the amazing learning that is taking place and then help her to clarify the category:

Yes, that does look like a "dog" but it is really a "cat."

Isn't that a cute "cat"?

Yes, that is a "car" and this is also a "car."

That is a little toy "car" and this is a big "car" that we ride in.

Your baby may also use a sign or create a sign that she then uses for everything. This is equivalent to a speaking baby who learns the word "that." Suddenly everything becomes "that" either spoken or by using a sign. This is because of the way in which you speak to your baby - she often hears you saying sentences such as "Do you want that?" or "Is that what you want?" Your baby intelligently concludes that the word "that" is a variable that potentially stands for everything. You can help her to move through this phase by asking for more information and offering choices that include signs in the following way:

"I don't understand what you want?"

"Do you want the dog (make the sign for the word dog) or the train (make the sign for the word train)?"

"Show me with your hands."

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